The Andorra flag features three primary colors: Blue, Yellow, Red, Brown. The table below showcases the common and popular codes for these colors in HEX, RGB, and CMYK formats, along with Pantone (PMS), RAL, and NCS (Natural Color System) references. Remember, HEX and RGB codes are ideal for digital projects and web design (including HTML and CSS), while CMYK values are tailored for printing purposes.
The flag of Andorra is a distinctive and historically significant emblem that represents the principality's unique position and heritage. Its design is simple yet carries deep symbolism rooted in the nation's history and identity.
Design and Elements:
Background:
- Colors: The flag consists of three vertical bands of equal width: blue, yellow (gold), and red.
- Proportions: The flag's width-to-length ratio is 7:10.
Coat of Arms:
- Position: Centered on the yellow (gold) band.
- Design: The coat of arms features a shield divided into four quarters:
- Top left (chief dexter): A red field with a mitre (bishop's hat).
- Top right (chief sinister): A yellow (gold) field with four red pallets (vertical stripes).
- Bottom left (base dexter): A yellow (gold) field with two cows grazing.
- Bottom right (base sinister): A red field with a castle with three towers.
Symbolism:
Vertical Bands:
- Blue: Represents the sky and the deep blue skies over the principality.
- Yellow (Gold): Represents the sun and the valleys of Andorra.
- Red: Represents the people's bravery and the country’s determination to defend its sovereignty.
Coat of Arms:
- Mitres: Symbolizes the episcopal principalities of La Seu d'Urgell and Urgell.
- Pallets: Represents the four Catalan provinces that historically protected Andorra.
- Cows: Represents the traditional livestock and rural economy.
- Castle: Represents the protection provided by Andorra's sovereignty.
Historical Context:
The current design of the Andorran flag was adopted on August 27, 1971. The coat of arms dates back to the early 13th century when the Bishop of Urgell and the Count of Foix agreed to joint suzerainty over the principality. The flag has evolved over centuries, reflecting the principality's unique position as a co-principality and its historical ties with both France and Spain.
Overall Significance:
The flag of Andorra is a symbol of the principality’s rich history, cultural heritage, and its unique political status. It represents the unity and cooperation between the Bishop of Urgell and the President of France, who jointly serve as co-princes of Andorra. The flag's design and elements reflect the principality's traditions, values, and commitment to sovereignty and self-determination. It serves as a proud national emblem and symbol of identity for the people of Andorra.