The Bhutan flag features three primary colors: Yellow, Orange, White, Black. The table below showcases the common and popular codes for these colors in HEX, RGB, and CMYK formats, along with Pantone (PMS), RAL, and NCS (Natural Color System) references. Remember, HEX and RGB codes are ideal for digital projects and web design (including HTML and CSS), while CMYK values are tailored for printing purposes.
The flag of Bhutan is a distinctive and deeply symbolic national emblem that embodies the country's unique culture, history, and spiritual traditions. Its design is rich in meaning and reflects Bhutan's commitment to Buddhist principles and its aspirations for peace and prosperity.
Design and Elements:
Background:
- Colors: The flag is divided diagonally from the lower hoist-side corner, with the upper triangle yellow (gold) and the lower triangle orange (saffron).
- Proportions: The flag's width-to-length ratio is 2:3.
Dragon:
- Position: Centered within the yellow triangle.
- Design: The dragon is a white Druk (Thunder Dragon) with its claws extended and a jewel clutched in its right paw. The dragon's snout is turned towards the hoist side.
- Color: The dragon is white.
Symbolism:
Yellow Triangle:
- Representation: The yellow color symbolizes the civil tradition and secular authority of the king.
- Dragon: The Druk symbolizes the country's spirit, mythology, and identity as the "Land of the Thunder Dragon." It also represents the protective and benevolent deities of Bhutanese Buddhism.
Orange Triangle:
- Representation: The orange color symbolizes Buddhism and spiritual traditions. It reflects the spiritual heritage and principles that guide Bhutanese society.
Dragon's Jewel:
- Representation: The jewel held by the dragon symbolizes the wealth and security of the country. It also represents Bhutan's commitment to the principles of Drukpa Kagyu Buddhism, emphasizing the pursuit of wisdom and enlightenment.
Historical Context:
The current design of the Bhutanese flag was adopted in 1969. It was created to replace an earlier version and reflects the traditional and spiritual values that are integral to Bhutanese culture. The dragon emblem has its roots in Bhutanese mythology and represents the benevolent protector deity of the country.
Overall Significance:
The flag of Bhutan is more than just a national symbol; it embodies the spiritual and cultural ethos of the Bhutanese people. Its colors and emblem reflect the country's commitment to maintaining its cultural heritage, spiritual values, and unique identity in a rapidly changing world. The flag serves as a source of pride and unity, fostering a sense of belonging and continuity among the Bhutanese population. It is a reminder of Bhutan's rich history, deep-rooted traditions, and aspirations for peace, prosperity, and spiritual fulfillment.