The Brunei flag features three primary colors: Yellow, Red, White, Black. The table below showcases the common and popular codes for these colors in HEX, RGB, and CMYK formats, along with Pantone (PMS), RAL, and NCS (Natural Color System) references. Remember, HEX and RGB codes are ideal for digital projects and web design (including HTML and CSS), while CMYK values are tailored for printing purposes.
The flag of Brunei is a unique and highly symbolic national emblem that represents the country's rich history, monarchy, and Islamic heritage. Its design incorporates elements that reflect Brunei's identity and the values upheld by its people.
Design and Elements:
Background:
- Colors: The flag features a yellow field with two diagonal stripes, one white (upper) and one black (lower), running from the upper hoist-side corner to the lower fly-side corner.
- Proportions: The flag's width-to-length ratio is 1:2.
National Emblem:
- Position: Centered on the yellow field.
- Design: The emblem consists of a red crescent (symbolizing Islam) encircling a red parasol (symbolizing monarchy), with red hands on either side, pointing upwards. Below the crescent is a red ribbon with Arabic script.
- Colors: The emblem is predominantly red.
Symbolism:
Yellow Field:
- Representation: The yellow color represents the Sultan of Brunei and the monarchy. It signifies the country's royalty and authority.
White and Black Diagonal Stripes:
- Representation: These stripes represent the traditional chief ministers of Brunei. The white stripe symbolizes the "Pengiran Bendahara" (the chief minister), and the black stripe represents the "Pengiran Pemancha" (the second minister).
National Emblem:
- Crescent: The crescent symbolizes Islam, which is the state religion of Brunei.
- Parasol: The parasol signifies the monarchy, reflecting Brunei's status as a sultanate.
- Hands: The red hands on either side of the emblem represent the benevolence of the government and the protection of the people by the state.
- Arabic Script: The script on the red ribbon reads "Always in service with God's guidance," emphasizing the country's commitment to Islamic principles.
Historical Context:
The current design of the Brunei flag was officially adopted on September 29, 1959, when Brunei gained self-governance from Britain. The national emblem was added to the flag to reflect the country's Islamic faith, monarchical government, and historical heritage.
Overall Significance:
The flag of Brunei is a powerful symbol of the country's royal heritage, Islamic faith, and the leadership of the Sultan. It embodies the nation's identity and the values of its people, reflecting their commitment to tradition, governance, and religious principles. The flag is prominently displayed during national events, official ceremonies, and public celebrations, serving as a unifying emblem for the citizens of Brunei and representing the country on the global stage.