The Cyprus flag features three primary colors: Orange, Olive green, White. The table below showcases the common and popular codes for these colors in HEX, RGB, and CMYK formats, along with Pantone (PMS), RAL, and NCS (Natural Color System) references. Remember, HEX and RGB codes are ideal for digital projects and web design (including HTML and CSS), while CMYK values are tailored for printing purposes.
The flag of Cyprus is a distinctive and meaningful symbol that reflects the island's unique identity, its aspirations for peace, and its commitment to unity among its diverse communities. The design elements of the flag are simple yet deeply symbolic.
Design and Elements:
Background:
- Color: The flag features a white field, symbolizing peace and purity.
- Proportions: The flag's width-to-length ratio is 3:5.
Map of Cyprus:
- Position: Centered on the white field.
- Color: Copper-orange.
- Representation: The map is a detailed outline of the island of Cyprus. The copper-orange color represents the significant deposits of copper ore on the island, which historically was a major economic resource and gave Cyprus its name (from the Greek word for copper, "Kypros").
Olive Branches:
- Position: Below the map of Cyprus.
- Design: Two green olive branches crossed at the stems.
- Representation: The olive branches symbolize peace and reconciliation. They represent the hope for harmony between the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot communities on the island.
Historical Context:
The flag of Cyprus was officially adopted on August 16, 1960, following the island's independence from British colonial rule. The design was created with the intention of promoting unity and peace between the island's main ethnic communities: the Greek Cypriots and the Turkish Cypriots. By using neutral colors and symbols of peace, the flag avoids the use of colors associated with either Greece or Turkey, reflecting a commitment to neutrality and coexistence.
Overall Significance:
The flag of Cyprus serves as a powerful emblem of the island's identity, aspirations for peace, and the unity of its diverse communities. Its design elements—particularly the white field, the copper-colored map, and the olive branches—encapsulate the island's rich history, natural resources, and the enduring hope for reconciliation and harmony among its people.
The flag is prominently displayed during national celebrations, official events, and international gatherings, symbolizing Cyprus's sovereignty, its peaceful aspirations, and its place in the global community.