The El Salvador flag features three primary colors: Blue, White, Yellow, Black, Red, Green. The table below showcases the common and popular codes for these colors in HEX, RGB, and CMYK formats, along with Pantone (PMS), RAL, and NCS (Natural Color System) references. Remember, HEX and RGB codes are ideal for digital projects and web design (including HTML and CSS), while CMYK values are tailored for printing purposes.
The flag of El Salvador is a vibrant and meaningful symbol that represents the country's history, culture, and aspirations. Its design consists of horizontal stripes and a central emblem, each element rich with significance.
Design and Elements:
Background:
- Colors: The flag features three horizontal stripes of equal width: blue, white, and blue. The national coat of arms is centered on the white stripe for the state and war flag versions.
- Proportions: The flag's width-to-length ratio is 189:335.
Horizontal Stripes:
- Blue Stripes: Occupy the top and bottom thirds of the flag.
- White Stripe: Positioned in the middle, between the two blue stripes.
Coat of Arms:
- Position: Centered on the white stripe.
- Design: The coat of arms features a triangle encircled by the words "REPÚBLICA DE EL SALVADOR EN LA AMÉRICA CENTRAL" (Republic of El Salvador in Central America). Inside the triangle are five volcanoes rising out of the sea, symbolizing the five member states of the United Provinces of Central America. Above the volcanoes is a red Phrygian cap, a symbol of liberty, with golden rays behind it. The triangle is bordered by laurel wreaths tied with a blue and white ribbon, representing peace.
Symbolism:
Blue Stripes:
- Representation: The blue stripes symbolize the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, reflecting El Salvador's geographical location and its connection to the maritime world. They also represent the blue skies of the country.
White Stripe:
- Representation: The white stripe represents peace, unity, and the purity of the nation's aspirations for harmony and prosperity.
Coat of Arms:
- Five Volcanoes: Symbolize the union of the five original member states of the United Provinces of Central America.
- Red Phrygian Cap: A symbol of liberty and freedom.
- Golden Rays: Represent the ideals of the nation shining bright.
- Laurel Wreaths: Symbolize victory, honor, and peace.
- Blue and White Ribbon: Represents the colors of the flag and the unity of the nation.
Historical Context:
The current design of the flag of El Salvador was adopted on May 27, 1912. Its design is based on the flag of the United Provinces of Central America, which existed from 1823 to 1839, reflecting El Salvador's historical connection to this federation and its desire for regional unity and cooperation.
Overall Significance:
The flag of El Salvador is a powerful symbol of national identity, unity, and pride. Its colors and design elements encapsulate the spirit of the Salvadoran people, their historical legacy, and their aspirations for peace and prosperity.
The flag serves as a unifying emblem for the nation, representing shared values and identity. It is prominently displayed during national celebrations, official events, and international gatherings, symbolizing El Salvador's sovereignty and its place in the global community.