The Equatorial Guinea flag features three primary colors: Green, Blue, White, Red. The table below showcases the common and popular codes for these colors in HEX, RGB, and CMYK formats, along with Pantone (PMS), RAL, and NCS (Natural Color System) references. Remember, HEX and RGB codes are ideal for digital projects and web design (including HTML and CSS), while CMYK values are tailored for printing purposes.
The flag of Equatorial Guinea is a distinctive and meaningful symbol that encapsulates the country's geographical features, history, and aspirations for unity and progress. Its design features multiple elements, each carrying significant symbolism.
Design and Elements:
Background:
- Colors: The flag consists of three horizontal stripes: green, white, and red. There is also a blue triangle on the hoist side, and the national coat of arms is centered on the white stripe.
- Proportions: The flag's width-to-length ratio is 2:3.
Horizontal Stripes:
- Green Stripe: Occupies the top third of the flag.
- White Stripe: Positioned in the middle, between the green and red stripes.
- Red Stripe: Occupies the bottom third of the flag.
Blue Triangle:
- Position: Located on the hoist side, pointing towards the fly side.
- Shape: Equilateral triangle.
Coat of Arms:
- Position: Centered on the white stripe.
- Design: The coat of arms features a silk-cotton tree (Ceiba tree) in the center, representing the tree under which the first treaty between local rulers and the Portuguese was signed. Above the tree are six six-pointed stars representing the mainland and the five islands of the nation. Below the tree is a banner with the national motto "Unidad, Paz, Justicia" (Unity, Peace, Justice).
Symbolism:
Green Stripe:
- Representation: The green color symbolizes the lush vegetation and agricultural wealth of the country, highlighting the importance of natural resources.
White Stripe:
- Representation: The white color represents peace, a fundamental aspiration for the country's unity and harmony.
Red Stripe:
- Representation: The red color signifies the bloodshed and sacrifices made by the people in their struggle for independence and freedom.
Blue Triangle:
- Representation: The blue color represents the sea, which links the mainland with the islands of Equatorial Guinea, emphasizing the country's geographical unity.
Coat of Arms:
- Silk-Cotton Tree: Symbolizes the history and foundation of the nation.
- Six Stars: Represent the mainland region of Río Muni and the five islands: Bioko, Annobón, Corisco, Elobey Grande, and Elobey Chico.
- Banner with Motto: "Unidad, Paz, Justicia" reflects the nation's guiding principles and its aspirations for unity, peace, and justice.
Historical Context:
The flag of Equatorial Guinea was adopted on August 21, 1979, following the country's independence from Spain on October 12, 1968. The design reflects both the natural richness of the country and the historical events that have shaped its national identity. The coat of arms was added to emphasize the unity and the foundational history of the nation.
Overall Significance:
The flag of Equatorial Guinea is a potent symbol of national identity, unity, and the aspirations of its people. Each color and element of the flag represents key aspects of the country's geography, history, and values.
The flag serves as a unifying emblem for the nation, symbolizing its sovereignty, cultural heritage, and hopes for a peaceful and prosperous future. Displayed prominently during national celebrations, official events, and international gatherings, the flag of Equatorial Guinea represents the country's presence and identity in the global community.