The Eritrea flag features three primary colors: Blue, Red, Yellow, Green. The table below showcases the common and popular codes for these colors in HEX, RGB, and CMYK formats, along with Pantone (PMS), RAL, and NCS (Natural Color System) references. Remember, HEX and RGB codes are ideal for digital projects and web design (including HTML and CSS), while CMYK values are tailored for printing purposes.
The flag of Eritrea is a vibrant and symbolic representation of the country's struggle for independence, its rich heritage, and its aspirations for the future. The flag features bold colors and distinct elements that each carry significant meaning.
Design and Elements:
Background:
- Colors: The flag consists of three triangles: red, green, and blue. In the red triangle, there is a gold wreath with an olive branch.
- Proportions: The flag's width-to-length ratio is 1:2.
Triangles:
- Red Triangle: Occupies the hoist side, with its base along the flag's width and its apex reaching the fly side.
- Green Triangle: Positioned above the red triangle, forming the top part of the flag.
- Blue Triangle: Positioned below the red triangle, forming the bottom part of the flag.
Gold Wreath and Olive Branch:
- Position: Centered in the red triangle.
- Design: The wreath encircles an olive branch, a symbol of peace.
Symbolism:
Red Triangle:
- Representation: The red color symbolizes the bloodshed and sacrifices made by Eritrean martyrs during the long struggle for independence from Ethiopia, which was achieved in 1991.
Green Triangle:
- Representation: The green color represents the agricultural and natural resources of Eritrea, emphasizing the country's commitment to agricultural development and sustainability.
Blue Triangle:
- Representation: The blue color represents the sea, specifically the Red Sea, which is crucial to Eritrea's geography and economy.
Gold Wreath and Olive Branch:
- Representation: The gold wreath with an olive branch symbolizes peace and the country's aspirations for a peaceful future after years of conflict and war.
Historical Context:
The current flag of Eritrea was officially adopted on December 5, 1995, replacing an earlier version used by the Eritrean People's Liberation Front (EPLF) during the independence struggle. The design of the flag reflects the colors and symbols of the EPLF, which played a crucial role in achieving Eritrea's independence from Ethiopian rule.
Overall Significance:
The flag of Eritrea is a powerful emblem of national pride, unity, and the resilience of its people. Each color and element on the flag encapsulates the historical struggles, natural wealth, and aspirations for peace that define the Eritrean nation.
The flag serves as a unifying symbol for the country, representing its sovereignty and the collective identity of its people. Displayed prominently during national celebrations, official events, and international gatherings, the flag symbolizes Eritrea's independence, its commitment to peace, and its place in the global community.