The Indonesia flag features three primary colors: Red, White. The table below showcases the common and popular codes for these colors in HEX, RGB, and CMYK formats, along with Pantone (PMS), RAL, and NCS (Natural Color System) references. Remember, HEX and RGB codes are ideal for digital projects and web design (including HTML and CSS), while CMYK values are tailored for printing purposes.
The flag of Indonesia, known as "Sang Saka Merah Putih," is a powerful national symbol that reflects the country’s history, cultural heritage, and values. Its design is simple yet deeply meaningful, representing the unity and spirit of the Indonesian people.
Design and Elements:
Background:
- Colors: The flag consists of two horizontal bands of red and white.
- Proportions: The flag’s width-to-length ratio is 2:3.
Horizontal Bands:
- Red Band: Occupies the top half of the flag.
- White Band: Occupies the bottom half.
Symbolism:
Red Band:
- Representation: The red color symbolizes courage, bravery, and the physical aspects of life. It reflects the willingness of the Indonesian people to fight for their freedom and defend their country.
White Band:
- Representation: The white color represents purity, peace, and the spiritual aspects of life. It signifies the importance of maintaining peace and upholding moral values.
Historical Context:
Adoption:
- The current flag was adopted on August 17, 1945, the day Indonesia declared its independence from Dutch colonial rule.
Historical Inspiration:
- The design of the Indonesian flag is inspired by the historical Majapahit Empire's flag, which also featured red and white colors. The flag's colors are deeply rooted in Indonesian culture and history, symbolizing the unity of the diverse Indonesian archipelago.
Overall Significance:
The flag of Indonesia is a powerful emblem of national pride, unity, and identity. Its colors and design elements encapsulate the country’s historical struggles for independence, its rich cultural heritage, and its values of courage and peace. Displayed during national celebrations, official events, and international gatherings, the flag represents Indonesia's sovereignty and its commitment to freedom and democracy.
The flag serves as a unifying symbol for the Indonesian people, emphasizing their shared history, cultural pride, and values of bravery and purity. It underscores Indonesia's journey from colonial rule to an independent nation and its ongoing pursuit of progress and harmony.