The Iran flag features three primary colors: Green, White, Red. The table below showcases the common and popular codes for these colors in HEX, RGB, and CMYK formats, along with Pantone (PMS), RAL, and NCS (Natural Color System) references. Remember, HEX and RGB codes are ideal for digital projects and web design (including HTML and CSS), while CMYK values are tailored for printing purposes.
The flag of Iran is a vibrant and symbolic representation of the country's rich history, cultural heritage, and national identity. Its design features significant elements that convey powerful messages about the nation’s values, religion, and historical continuity.
Design and Elements:
Background:
- Colors: The flag consists of three horizontal bands: green, white, and red.
- Proportions: The flag’s width-to-length ratio is 4:7.
Horizontal Bands:
- Green Band: Occupies the top third of the flag.
- White Band: Occupies the middle third.
- Red Band: Occupies the bottom third.
Central Emblem:
- Design: A stylized red emblem of the word "Allah" in the shape of a tulip, located in the center of the white band.
Text Inscription:
- Design: The phrase "Allahu Akbar" (God is Great) is repeated 22 times in Kufic script along the bottom edge of the green band and the top edge of the red band.
Symbolism:
Green Band:
- Representation: The green color symbolizes Islam, which is the dominant religion in Iran. It also represents growth, happiness, unity, nature, and vitality.
White Band:
- Representation: The white color signifies peace, honesty, and purity. It reflects the nation's aspiration for peace and its commitment to maintaining purity in its cultural and social practices.
Red Band:
- Representation: The red color stands for courage, bravery, and the blood of martyrs who fought for Iran's independence and sovereignty.
Central Emblem:
- Representation: The emblem symbolizes the principles of Islam and is a combination of various Islamic elements. The shape of the tulip is a tribute to the people who have died for Iran, as a red tulip is a symbol of martyrdom in Iranian culture.
Text Inscription:
- Representation: The phrase "Allahu Akbar" (God is Great) reflects the Islamic faith and the revolutionary spirit of the 1979 Iranian Revolution. The repetition of the phrase 22 times corresponds to the 22nd day of the 11th month of the Iranian calendar (Bahman 22), which is the date of the Iranian Revolution.
Historical Context:
Adoption:
- The current design of the Iranian flag was adopted on July 29, 1980, after the Islamic Revolution of 1979.
Historical Evolution:
- The design of the Iranian flag has evolved over centuries, reflecting the country's political and cultural changes. The current flag replaced the previous version, which had the Lion and Sun emblem, symbolizing the monarchy that was overthrown during the revolution.
Overall Significance:
The flag of Iran is a potent emblem of national pride, religious devotion, and revolutionary spirit. Its colors and design elements encapsulate the country’s Islamic faith, its historical struggles for independence, and its values of peace, courage, and purity. Displayed during national celebrations, official events, and international gatherings, the flag represents Iran's sovereignty and its commitment to its cultural and religious heritage.
The flag serves as a unifying symbol for the Iranian people, emphasizing their shared history, cultural pride, and values of bravery and spirituality. It underscores Iran's journey from ancient civilizations through various dynasties to its modern state, highlighting the nation's enduring spirit and its commitment to Islamic principles and national unity.