The Jordan flag features three primary colors: Red, Black, White, Green. The table below showcases the common and popular codes for these colors in HEX, RGB, and CMYK formats, along with Pantone (PMS), RAL, and NCS (Natural Color System) references. Remember, HEX and RGB codes are ideal for digital projects and web design (including HTML and CSS), while CMYK values are tailored for printing purposes.
The flag of Jordan is a significant national symbol that embodies the country's history, culture, and values. Its design reflects the heritage and aspirations of the Jordanian people, incorporating elements that resonate deeply with their identity.
Design and Elements:
Background:
- Colors: The flag consists of three horizontal stripes (black, white, and green) with a red chevron on the hoist side containing a white seven-pointed star.
- Proportions: The flag’s width-to-length ratio is 1:2.
Horizontal Stripes:
- Top Stripe: Black.
- Middle Stripe: White.
- Bottom Stripe: Green.
Chevron and Star:
- Chevron: A red triangle extends from the hoist side towards the center.
- Star: A white seven-pointed star is located within the red chevron.
Symbolism:
Black Stripe:
- Representation: The black stripe represents the Abbasid Caliphate, which was one of the major Islamic caliphates that ruled the Arab world.
White Stripe:
- Representation: The white stripe symbolizes the Umayyad Caliphate, another prominent Islamic dynasty that significantly influenced the region.
Green Stripe:
- Representation: The green stripe stands for the Fatimid Caliphate, an Islamic dynasty that played a crucial role in the history of the Arab world.
Red Chevron:
- Representation: The red chevron represents the Hashemite dynasty, the royal family of Jordan, and the Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire during World War I, which was a key event in the establishment of the modern Arab states.
Seven-Pointed Star:
- Representation: The white seven-pointed star has multiple interpretations. It is commonly said to represent the seven hills on which the capital, Amman, was built. Additionally, it symbolizes the seven verses of the opening chapter of the Quran, Al-Fatiha, and the seven pillars of wisdom in Islam.
Historical Context:
Adoption:
- The current design of the Jordanian flag was officially adopted on April 16, 1928.
Design Evolution:
- The flag’s design is derived from the flag of the Arab Revolt against Ottoman rule (1916-1918). The inclusion of the red chevron and the star was a modification to distinguish Jordan's flag and emphasize its Hashemite leadership and heritage.
Overall Significance:
The flag of Jordan is a potent emblem of national pride, unity, and the country's rich historical and cultural heritage. Its colors and design elements encapsulate the influence of significant Islamic caliphates, the Hashemite dynasty, and the historical struggle for independence. Displayed during national celebrations, official events, and international gatherings, the flag represents Jordan’s sovereignty and its commitment to its historical roots and Islamic values.
The flag serves as a unifying symbol for the Jordanian people, emphasizing their shared history, cultural pride, and values of unity and resilience. It underscores Jordan's journey from the era of the caliphates through the Arab Revolt to its modern state, highlighting the enduring spirit and leadership of the Hashemite family in shaping the nation.