The Kiribati flag features three primary colors: Red, Yellow, White, Blue. The table below showcases the common and popular codes for these colors in HEX, RGB, and CMYK formats, along with Pantone (PMS), RAL, and NCS (Natural Color System) references. Remember, HEX and RGB codes are ideal for digital projects and web design (including HTML and CSS), while CMYK values are tailored for printing purposes.
The flag of Kiribati is a vibrant and distinctive symbol that captures the essence of the island nation's geography, culture, and aspirations. Its striking design and colors convey significant meaning related to Kiribati’s identity and natural environment.
Design and Elements:
Background:
- Colors: The flag features a red upper half with a golden frigatebird flying over a rising golden sun, and a lower half with three horizontal wavy stripes of white and blue.
- Proportions: The flag’s width-to-length ratio is 1:2.
Upper Half:
- Background Color: Red.
- Golden Frigatebird: A prominent golden frigatebird is depicted flying.
- Golden Sun: A golden sun with 17 rays is positioned just below the frigatebird.
Lower Half:
- Wavy Stripes: The lower half consists of three horizontal wavy stripes, alternating between white and blue, with the blue stripes being thicker.
Symbolism:
Red Background:
- Representation: The red color symbolizes the strength and bravery of the people of Kiribati.
Golden Frigatebird:
- Representation: The golden frigatebird represents power, freedom, and cultural significance, as it is a common sight in the skies of Kiribati and is important in local folklore.
Golden Sun:
- Representation: The golden sun with 17 rays represents the 16 Gilbert Islands and Banaba (formerly Ocean Island), signifying the unity of these islands within the nation. The sun also symbolizes the tropical climate and the hope for a bright future.
Wavy Stripes:
- Representation: The three white wavy stripes represent the Pacific Ocean, which surrounds the islands of Kiribati. The blue wavy stripes symbolize the vast expanse of the sea, vital to the nation's way of life and sustenance.
Historical Context:
Adoption:
- The current design of the Kiribati flag was officially adopted on July 12, 1979, when Kiribati gained independence from British rule.
Design Evolution:
- The flag's design was based on the coat of arms granted by the College of Arms in London in 1937, during the colonial period when Kiribati was part of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands. The elements of the coat of arms were adapted into the national flag to reflect the country's identity and heritage.
Overall Significance:
The flag of Kiribati is a potent emblem of national pride, unity, and the island nation's relationship with the sea. Its colors and design elements encapsulate the natural beauty of the islands, the cultural significance of local fauna, and the unity of the Gilbert Islands and Banaba. Displayed during national celebrations, official events, and international gatherings, the flag represents Kiribati’s sovereignty and its commitment to preserving its unique identity and environment.
The flag serves as a unifying symbol for the people of Kiribati, emphasizing their shared heritage, cultural pride, and values of strength and freedom. It underscores Kiribati's journey from colonial rule to an independent nation, highlighting the resilience and aspirations of its people in navigating their future amidst the challenges posed by their oceanic environment.