The Lebanon flag features three primary colors: Red, White, Green. The table below showcases the common and popular codes for these colors in HEX, RGB, and CMYK formats, along with Pantone (PMS), RAL, and NCS (Natural Color System) references. Remember, HEX and RGB codes are ideal for digital projects and web design (including HTML and CSS), while CMYK values are tailored for printing purposes.
The flag of Lebanon is a vivid representation of the country's cultural heritage, natural beauty, and historical significance. Its design and colors reflect the identity and aspirations of the Lebanese people.
Design and Elements:
Background:
- Colors: The flag consists of three horizontal stripes: red, white, and red. The central white stripe is twice the height of each red stripe. In the middle of the white stripe is a green cedar tree.
- Proportions: The flag’s width-to-length ratio is 2:3.
Horizontal Stripes:
- Top Stripe: Red.
- Middle Stripe: White, twice the height of the red stripes.
- Bottom Stripe: Red.
Central Emblem:
- Design: A green cedar tree is placed in the center of the white stripe.
Symbolism:
Red Stripes:
- Representation: The red stripes symbolize the blood shed in the quest for freedom and independence, representing the sacrifices of the Lebanese people in their struggles.
White Stripe:
- Representation: The white stripe represents peace, purity, and the snow-capped peaks of the Lebanese mountains. It signifies the country's peaceful aspirations and the purity of its citizens.
Cedar Tree:
- Design: The green cedar tree is a prominent symbol of Lebanon, known as the Cedar of Lebanon (Cedrus libani).
- Representation: The cedar tree symbolizes immortality, steadiness, and strength. It is deeply rooted in Lebanese history and culture, often referenced in religious and historical texts. The tree reflects Lebanon's enduring resilience and vitality.
Historical Context:
Adoption:
- The current design of the Lebanese flag was officially adopted on December 7, 1943, shortly before Lebanon gained independence from French mandate on November 22, 1943.
Historical and Cultural Significance:
- The cedar tree has been a significant symbol in the region for thousands of years, mentioned in various ancient texts, including the Bible. It represents the longevity and endurance of Lebanon's cultural and natural heritage.
Overall Significance:
The flag of Lebanon is a potent emblem of national pride, unity, and the country's rich cultural and historical heritage. Its colors and design elements encapsulate the sacrifices made for independence, the aspirations for peace, and the resilience of the Lebanese people. Displayed during national celebrations, official events, and international gatherings, the flag represents Lebanon’s sovereignty and its commitment to unity and peace.
The flag serves as a unifying symbol for the Lebanese people, emphasizing their shared history, cultural pride, and values of strength and resilience. It underscores Lebanon's journey through historical struggles and its continued endurance, highlighting the nation's spirit and determination in building a harmonious and prosperous future.