The Malaysia flag features three primary colors: Red, White, Blue, Yellow. The table below showcases the common and popular codes for these colors in HEX, RGB, and CMYK formats, along with Pantone (PMS), RAL, and NCS (Natural Color System) references. Remember, HEX and RGB codes are ideal for digital projects and web design (including HTML and CSS), while CMYK values are tailored for printing purposes.
The flag of Malaysia, known locally as "Jalur Gemilang" (Stripes of Glory), is a vibrant and symbolic representation of the nation's unity, heritage, and sovereignty. Its design and elements reflect the country’s identity, cultural diversity, and aspirations.
Design and Elements:
Background:
- Colors: The flag consists of 14 horizontal stripes of red and white, a blue canton with a yellow crescent and a 14-pointed star.
- Proportions: The flag’s width-to-length ratio is 1:2.
Stripes:
- Horizontal Stripes: There are 14 horizontal stripes of equal width, alternating between red and white, starting with red at the top.
- Representation: The 14 stripes represent the equal status of the 13 member states and the federal government.
Canton:
- Blue Canton: The blue rectangle in the upper left corner represents the unity of the Malaysian people.
- Crescent: A yellow crescent moon within the blue canton symbolizes Islam, the country’s official religion.
- Star: The yellow 14-pointed star, also known as the "Bintang Persekutuan" or Federal Star, represents the unity of the 13 states and the federal government.
Symbolism:
Red and White Stripes:
- Red Stripes: Represent the bravery of the Malaysian people.
- White Stripes: Signify purity and honesty.
Blue Canton:
- Representation: Symbolizes the unity and harmony of the Malaysian people, coming together as one.
Yellow Crescent and Star:
- Crescent: Reflects the Islamic faith, which is the official religion of Malaysia.
- Star: The 14 points represent the unity and cooperation of the 13 states with the federal government.
Historical Context:
Adoption:
- The current design of the Malaysian flag was officially adopted on September 16, 1963, coinciding with the formation of Malaysia. The design was chosen to represent the new nation formed by the joining of Malaya, North Borneo (Sabah), Sarawak, and Singapore (which later separated in 1965).
Design Evolution:
- The design of the flag was inspired by the flag of the Federation of Malaya, which was created in 1950 following a public competition. The inclusion of additional stripes and points on the star reflected the new political structure with more states joining the federation.
Overall Significance:
The flag of Malaysia, Jalur Gemilang, is a powerful emblem of national pride, unity, and the country's cultural and historical heritage. Its colors and design elements encapsulate the values of bravery, purity, unity, and faith. Displayed during national celebrations, official events, and international gatherings, the flag represents Malaysia’s sovereignty and its commitment to maintaining its unique identity and traditions.
The flag serves as a unifying symbol for the Malaysian people, emphasizing their shared history, cultural pride, and values of cooperation and harmony. It underscores Malaysia's journey as a diverse yet united nation, highlighting the enduring spirit and determination of its people to build a prosperous and harmonious society.