The Mozambique flag features three primary colors: Red, Green, Black, Yellow, White. The table below showcases the common and popular codes for these colors in HEX, RGB, and CMYK formats, along with Pantone (PMS), RAL, and NCS (Natural Color System) references. Remember, HEX and RGB codes are ideal for digital projects and web design (including HTML and CSS), while CMYK values are tailored for printing purposes.
The flag of Mozambique is a vibrant and symbolic representation of the nation's history, struggles, and aspirations. Its design elements and colors reflect Mozambique’s fight for independence, its cultural heritage, and its commitment to peace and progress.
Design and Elements:
Background:
- Colors: The flag consists of three horizontal stripes of green, black, and yellow, separated by white fimbriations, and a red triangle on the hoist side.
- Proportions: The flag’s width-to-length ratio is 2:3.
Horizontal Stripes:
- Top Stripe: Green.
- Middle Stripe: Black.
- Bottom Stripe: Yellow.
White Fimbriations:
- Location: Separating the green, black, and yellow stripes.
Red Triangle:
- Location: On the hoist side, extending to the middle of the flag.
Central Emblem:
- Location: Centered within the red triangle.
- Design: The emblem consists of a yellow five-pointed star, overlaid with a book, an AK-47 rifle with a bayonet attached, and a hoe crossed in front of the book.
Symbolism:
Green Stripe:
- Representation: Represents the richness of the land and agriculture of Mozambique.
Black Stripe:
- Representation: Symbolizes the African continent and the native people of Mozambique.
Yellow Stripe:
- Representation: Stands for the country’s mineral wealth and natural resources.
White Fimbriations:
- Representation: Signifies peace and the hope for a peaceful future.
Red Triangle:
- Representation: Reflects the struggle for independence and the sacrifices made by the people of Mozambique.
Yellow Five-Pointed Star:
- Representation: Symbolizes Marxism and internationalism, reflecting the historical influence of socialism in the country’s independence movement.
Book:
- Representation: Represents education, knowledge, and the importance of learning for the nation’s development.
AK-47 Rifle:
- Representation: Symbolizes defense and vigilance, commemorating the country’s armed struggle for independence.
Hoe:
- Representation: Reflects agriculture, the backbone of Mozambique’s economy, and the importance of labor and productivity.
Historical Context:
Adoption:
- The current design of the Mozambique flag was officially adopted on May 1, 1983. The design is based on the flag of the FRELIMO (Mozambique Liberation Front), which led the country to independence.
Design Evolution:
- The flag’s design and elements are directly inspired by the liberation movement and the symbols of struggle and progress that characterized the fight against colonial rule.
Overall Significance:
The flag of Mozambique is a powerful emblem of national pride, unity, and the country’s rich cultural and historical heritage. Its colors and design elements encapsulate the values of resilience, independence, and the pursuit of peace and progress. Displayed during national celebrations, official events, and international gatherings, the flag represents Mozambique’s sovereignty and its commitment to maintaining its unique identity and traditions.
The flag serves as a unifying symbol for the Mozambican people, emphasizing their shared history, cultural pride, and values of resilience and hope. It underscores Mozambique's journey from colonial rule to independence and highlights the enduring spirit and determination of its people to build a prosperous and harmonious nation.