The Panama flag features three primary colors: Red, Blue, White. The table below showcases the common and popular codes for these colors in HEX, RGB, and CMYK formats, along with Pantone (PMS), RAL, and NCS (Natural Color System) references. Remember, HEX and RGB codes are ideal for digital projects and web design (including HTML and CSS), while CMYK values are tailored for printing purposes.
The flag of Panama is a distinctive and meaningful national symbol that represents the country's history, cultural heritage, and aspirations for unity and peace. Here’s a detailed description of its design, symbolism, historical context, and overall significance:
Design and Elements:
Colors and Quarters:
- The flag is divided into four equal rectangular quarters.
- The top left quarter is white with a blue five-pointed star.
- The top right quarter is solid red.
- The bottom left quarter is solid blue.
- The bottom right quarter is white with a red five-pointed star.
Proportions:
- The flag’s width-to-length ratio is 2:3.
Symbolism:
White Field:
- Representation: The white quarters symbolize peace and purity, reflecting the nation's desire for harmony and neutrality.
Blue Field:
- Representation: The blue color represents the Conservative Party and the Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea, which border the country. It also symbolizes the virtues of vigilance, loyalty, and justice.
Red Field:
- Representation: The red color represents the Liberal Party and stands for the bloodshed and valor of those who fought for the country's independence. It also signifies the virtues of courage and patriotism.
Blue Star:
- Representation: The blue star symbolizes purity and honesty and stands for the Conservative Party's ideals.
Red Star:
- Representation: The red star symbolizes authority and law and stands for the Liberal Party's ideals.
Historical Context:
Adoption:
- The current flag of Panama was officially adopted on November 3, 1925. It replaced the original flag design proposed at the time of the country's independence.
Design Creation:
- The flag was designed by Manuel E. Amador, the son of Panama's first president, Manuel Amador Guerrero. The design was intended to represent the political landscape of the time and the unity of the nation.
Historical Significance:
- The flag was created in the context of Panama's separation from Colombia and the establishment of the Republic of Panama in 1903. It reflects the country's journey towards independence and the balance between the major political parties of the time.
Overall Significance:
The flag of Panama is a powerful symbol of national identity, unity, and pride. Its colors and design elements encapsulate the country's political history, its aspirations for peace and harmony, and its geographical significance as a bridge between oceans. Displayed during national celebrations, official events, and international gatherings, the flag represents Panama’s sovereignty and its commitment to maintaining its unique identity and traditions.
The flag serves as a unifying symbol for the Panamanian people, emphasizing their shared history, cultural pride, and resilience. It underscores Panama’s journey from colonial rule to independence and its role as a crucial connector in global maritime trade, highlighting the enduring spirit and determination of its people to build a prosperous and harmonious society.