The Papua New Guinea flag features three primary colors: Yellow, White, Black, Red. The table below showcases the common and popular codes for these colors in HEX, RGB, and CMYK formats, along with Pantone (PMS), RAL, and NCS (Natural Color System) references. Remember, HEX and RGB codes are ideal for digital projects and web design (including HTML and CSS), while CMYK values are tailored for printing purposes.
The flag of Papua New Guinea is a vibrant and distinctive national symbol that encapsulates the country’s cultural diversity, natural heritage, and aspirations for unity and progress. Here’s a detailed description of its design, symbolism, historical context, and overall significance:
Design and Elements:
Colors and Division:
- The flag is diagonally divided from the upper hoist side to the lower fly side.
- The upper triangle is red, and the lower triangle is black.
Symbols:
- In the red triangle, a yellow Raggiana bird-of-paradise is depicted in silhouette.
- In the black triangle, five white five-pointed stars are arranged in the pattern of the Southern Cross constellation.
Proportions:
- The flag’s width-to-length ratio is 3:4.
Symbolism:
Red and Black Colors:
- Representation: Red and black are traditional colors used in Papua New Guinea’s art and clothing, representing the country’s cultural heritage and unity. These colors are also found in the flags of many of the country's tribes and regional groups.
Raggiana Bird-of-Paradise:
- Representation: The bird-of-paradise is a national emblem of Papua New Guinea, symbolizing the country's rich natural resources, beauty, and the aspirations of its people for freedom and independence.
Southern Cross Constellation:
- Representation: The Southern Cross is a prominent constellation in the Southern Hemisphere's night sky. It represents the country's geographical location and its connection to other Southern Hemisphere nations. The constellation also symbolizes guidance and direction.
Historical Context:
Adoption:
- The flag was officially adopted on July 1, 1971, before Papua New Guinea gained independence from Australia on September 16, 1975.
Design Creation:
- The flag was designed by Susan Karike Huhume, who was only 15 years old at the time. Her design was chosen from a national competition aimed at creating a flag that reflected the country's unique identity and cultural heritage.
Historical Significance:
- The adoption of the flag marked an important step towards nationhood and self-identity, reflecting the country's journey towards independence and the formation of a unified national identity.
Overall Significance:
The flag of Papua New Guinea is a powerful emblem of national identity, unity, and pride. Its colors and design elements encapsulate the country’s cultural diversity, natural beauty, and aspirations for independence and progress. Displayed during national celebrations, official events, and international gatherings, the flag represents Papua New Guinea’s sovereignty and its commitment to maintaining its unique identity and traditions.
The flag serves as a unifying symbol for the people of Papua New Guinea, emphasizing their shared history, cultural pride, and resilience. It underscores the country's journey from colonial rule to independence, highlighting the enduring spirit and determination of its people to build a harmonious and thriving society deeply connected to its cultural roots and natural environment.