The South Sudan flag features three primary colors: Sky Blue, Yellow, White, Red, Green, Black. The table below showcases the common and popular codes for these colors in HEX, RGB, and CMYK formats, along with Pantone (PMS), RAL, and NCS (Natural Color System) references. Remember, HEX and RGB codes are ideal for digital projects and web design (including HTML and CSS), while CMYK values are tailored for printing purposes.
The flag of South Sudan is a vibrant and meaningful symbol that reflects the country's history, struggle for independence, and aspirations for unity and peace. Here is a detailed description of its design, symbolism, historical context, and overall significance:
Design and Elements
Colors and Layout:
- The flag consists of three horizontal stripes of black, red, and green, separated by narrower white stripes.
- A blue equilateral triangle is situated at the hoist side, containing a gold, five-pointed star.
Horizontal Stripes:
- Black Stripe: The top stripe is black.
- Red Stripe: The middle stripe is red.
- Green Stripe: The bottom stripe is green.
- White Stripes: Two narrow white stripes separate the black and red, and the red and green stripes.
Blue Triangle and Gold Star:
- The blue triangle is located on the left side of the flag, pointing towards the right.
- The gold star, known as the "Star of Bethlehem," is positioned within the blue triangle.
Proportions:
- The flag’s width-to-length ratio is typically 1:2.
Symbolism
Colors:
- Black: Represents the people of South Sudan.
- Red: Symbolizes the blood shed during the struggle for independence.
- Green: Denotes the country’s agricultural wealth and natural resources.
- White: Signifies peace and unity among the people.
- Blue: Represents the waters of the Nile River, which is a vital source of life for the country.
- Gold: Stands for the unity of the states that make up South Sudan and hope for a bright future.
Star of Bethlehem:
- The gold, five-pointed star within the blue triangle symbolizes unity and the guiding light of the nation towards a future of peace and prosperity.
Historical Context
Adoption:
- The flag was adopted on July 9, 2005, following the signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement that ended the Second Sudanese Civil War. It was retained as the national flag when South Sudan gained independence on July 9, 2011.
Design Origin:
- The flag's design is based on the flag of the Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM), which led the struggle for independence from Sudan.
Historical Significance:
- The flag represents the culmination of South Sudan’s long and arduous journey to independence, marking the end of decades of conflict and symbolizing the birth of the world's newest nation.
Overall Significance
The flag of South Sudan is a powerful emblem of national identity, unity, and the country's aspirations for a peaceful and prosperous future. It represents the collective sacrifices made during the struggle for independence and the hope for a united and harmonious nation. The flag is prominently displayed during national holidays, official ceremonies, and international events, symbolizing South Sudan’s sovereignty and its place in the global community.
Cultural and National Identity
The flag serves as a unifying symbol for the people of South Sudan, reflecting their shared heritage, pride in their nation’s achievements, and commitment to building a peaceful and prosperous future. It is a source of national pride and a reminder of the country's enduring legacy and its commitment to unity and development.
Unique Feature
- Incorporation of Historical Struggle and Aspirations:
- The combination of colors and symbols uniquely captures the essence of South Sudan’s history and its aspirations for peace, unity, and prosperity. The blue triangle and the gold star add distinctive elements that make the flag easily recognizable and deeply meaningful.
In summary, the flag of South Sudan is not only a representation of the nation’s historical struggle and cultural heritage but also a symbol of its unity and aspirations for the future. It embodies the spirit, resilience, and unity of the South Sudanese people, celebrating their past while looking forward to continued growth and prosperity.