The Sri Lanka flag features three primary colors: Yellow, Maroon, Orange, Teal. The table below showcases the common and popular codes for these colors in HEX, RGB, and CMYK formats, along with Pantone (PMS), RAL, and NCS (Natural Color System) references. Remember, HEX and RGB codes are ideal for digital projects and web design (including HTML and CSS), while CMYK values are tailored for printing purposes.
The flag of Sri Lanka, also known as the "Lion Flag", is a unique and culturally rich symbol that represents the nation’s heritage, religious diversity, and commitment to unity. Here is a detailed description of its design, symbolism, historical context, and overall significance:
Design and Elements
Colors and Layout:
- The flag consists of a golden-yellow field with two vertical stripes of equal size near the hoist: one green and one saffron.
- A large dark red rectangle, or maroon panel, occupies the remaining area of the flag.
- Within the maroon panel is a golden lion holding a sword in its right forepaw.
- Each corner of the maroon panel contains a golden bo leaf.
Proportions:
- The flag’s width-to-length ratio is typically 1:2.
Symbolism
Colors:
- Golden-Yellow Field: Symbolizes the unity of the nation and its cultural heritage.
- Green Stripe: Represents the Muslim minority.
- Saffron Stripe: Represents the Tamil minority.
- Maroon Panel: Represents the Sinhalese majority and the historical background of the country.
Lion and Sword:
- The lion holding a sword is a traditional symbol of the Sinhalese ethnicity, representing bravery and the sovereignty of the nation. The sword signifies the authority and bravery of the nation.
Bo Leaves:
- The four golden bo leaves in the corners of the maroon panel are sacred to Buddhists, symbolizing the country’s main religion. They also represent the virtues of Buddhism: compassion (Maitri), kindness (Karuna), joy (Mudita), and equanimity (Upeksha).
Historical Context
Adoption:
- The current design of the flag was officially adopted on December 17, 1978, though its elements date back to ancient Sinhalese kingdoms.
Evolution:
- The flag has evolved over time, reflecting the political and cultural changes in Sri Lanka. The basic design of the lion flag originates from the banner of the last King of Kandy, Sri Vikrama Rajasinha, and has been modified to include elements representing all ethnic groups in Sri Lanka.
Historical Significance:
- The flag has been a symbol of Sri Lanka’s long history, cultural richness, and the struggle for independence. It reflects the country's diverse ethnic composition and the harmony among different communities.
Overall Significance
The flag of Sri Lanka is a powerful emblem of national identity, unity, and cultural heritage. It represents the country's commitment to coexistence among its diverse ethnic and religious communities. The flag is prominently displayed during national holidays, official ceremonies, and international events, symbolizing Sri Lanka’s sovereignty and its place in the global community.
Cultural and National Identity
The flag serves as a unifying symbol for the people of Sri Lanka, reflecting their shared heritage, pride in their nation’s achievements, and commitment to building a peaceful and prosperous future. It is a source of national pride and a reminder of the country's enduring legacy and its commitment to unity and development.
Unique Feature
- Incorporation of Religious and Ethnic Symbols:
- The flag uniquely incorporates symbols representing the major ethnic and religious groups in Sri Lanka, highlighting the country's diversity and commitment to harmony and unity.
In summary, the flag of Sri Lanka is not only a representation of the nation’s historical and cultural heritage but also a symbol of its unity and aspirations for the future. It embodies the spirit, resilience, and unity of the Sri Lankan people, celebrating their past while looking forward to continued growth and prosperity.