The Timor-Leste flag features three primary colors: Yellow, Red, White, Black. The table below showcases the common and popular codes for these colors in HEX, RGB, and CMYK formats, along with Pantone (PMS), RAL, and NCS (Natural Color System) references. Remember, HEX and RGB codes are ideal for digital projects and web design (including HTML and CSS), while CMYK values are tailored for printing purposes.
The flag of Timor-Leste, also known as East Timor, is a striking and meaningful emblem that represents the nation's history, struggle for independence, and aspirations. Here is a detailed description of its design, symbolism, historical context, and overall significance:
Design and Elements
Colors and Layout:
- The flag consists of a red field with two isosceles triangles:
- A black triangle extending from the hoist side.
- A yellow triangle superimposed on the black triangle, also extending from the hoist side but smaller in size.
- Inside the black triangle, near the hoist, is a white five-pointed star.
Proportions:
- The flag’s width-to-length ratio is typically 1:2.
Symbolism
Colors:
- Red: Symbolizes the struggle for liberation from colonial rule and the sacrifices made by the people of Timor-Leste in their quest for independence.
- Black: Represents the colonial past and the obscured history that the country has emerged from.
- Yellow: Stands for the traces of colonialism and the hope for a brighter future, signifying the country's rich cultural heritage and resilience.
- White: The white star symbolizes peace, purity, and the guiding light for the future of the nation.
Shapes:
- Triangles: The use of triangles indicates change and progress, reflecting the dynamic journey of Timor-Leste towards becoming a sovereign nation.
- Star: The five-pointed star serves as a beacon of hope and unity for the East Timorese people.
Historical Context
Adoption:
- The current flag was adopted on May 20, 2002, when Timor-Leste officially gained independence from Indonesia.
Evolution:
- The design of the flag was originally used by the Revolutionary Front for an Independent East Timor (Fretilin) during their fight for independence from Portuguese colonial rule and later against Indonesian occupation.
- The flag was reintroduced and officially adopted upon the restoration of independence, symbolizing continuity and honoring the resistance movement.
Historical Significance:
- The flag reflects the nation’s turbulent history, from Portuguese colonization starting in the 16th century, through a period of Indonesian occupation from 1975 to 1999, and finally to its recognition as an independent country in 2002.
Overall Significance
The flag of Timor-Leste is a powerful emblem of national identity, unity, and the enduring spirit of its people. It is prominently displayed during national holidays, official ceremonies, and international events, symbolizing Timor-Leste’s sovereignty and its place in the global community.
Cultural and National Identity
The flag serves as a unifying symbol for the people of Timor-Leste, reflecting their shared heritage, pride in their nation’s achievements, and commitment to building a peaceful and prosperous future. It embodies the spirit of the East Timorese people and their collective identity, particularly their resilience and determination to achieve independence.
Unique Feature
- Diagonal Design and Star:
- The unique combination of triangles and the central star makes the flag easily recognizable and distinct from other national flags, symbolizing the nation’s unique path to independence and its aspirations for peace and progress.
In summary, the flag of Timor-Leste is not only a representation of the nation’s historical and cultural heritage but also a symbol of its unity and aspirations for the future. It embodies the spirit, resilience, and unity of the Timorese people, celebrating their past while looking forward to continued growth and prosperity.