The Venice – City, Italy flag features three primary colors: Red, Yellow, Light Yellow, Brown, Dark Brown, Blue, Light Blue. The table below showcases the common and popular codes for these colors in HEX, RGB, and CMYK formats, along with Pantone (PMS), RAL, and NCS (Natural Color System) references. Remember, HEX and RGB codes are ideal for digital projects and web design (including HTML and CSS), while CMYK values are tailored for printing purposes.
The flag of Venice, known as the "Flag of Saint Mark," is an iconic and elaborate representation of the city's rich history and cultural identity. It is a testament to Venice's maritime heritage, power, and devotion to its patron saint, St. Mark the Evangelist.
Design:
Central Emblem:
- The central figure is a winged lion, representing St. Mark, holding an open book that reads, Pax Tibi Marce Evangelista Meus ("Peace to you, Mark, my Evangelist"). This symbolizes the city's historic connection to St. Mark and its Christian faith.
- The lion is depicted standing on land with one paw resting on the book, showcasing Venice's blend of maritime and terrestrial dominance.
Red Background: A deep red field symbolizes strength, authority, and Venice's enduring power during its time as a dominant maritime republic.
Golden Decoration:
- The flag is adorned with intricate golden patterns of foliage and borders, reflecting the wealth and artistic grandeur of Venice.
- Golden flames or tongues radiate from the lion, enhancing the flag's vibrant and regal appearance.
Side Panels: The flag features six vertical tails or "flying ribbons," each decorated with alternating golden scrollwork and blue globes symbolizing Venice's global reach and naval supremacy.
Miniature Icons: Along the borders are small, detailed illustrations of religious and symbolic figures, emphasizing the city's deep spiritual roots and artistic mastery.
Symbolism:
- Winged Lion: Represents St. Mark, Venice's patron saint, and the city's historical ties to him.
- Golden Book: A symbol of wisdom, peace, and Venice's role as a center of learning and commerce.
- Six Tails: Evoke the maritime prowess and the fluidity of Venetian rule across its territories.
Cultural and Historical Significance:
The flag embodies Venice's identity as the "Serenissima," a serene and powerful maritime republic that was a hub of art, culture, and trade during the Middle Ages and Renaissance. Its ornate design is a reminder of Venice's opulence and the artistic brilliance that flourished in the city for centuries.