The Zambia flag features three primary colors: Green, Orange, Black, Red. The table below showcases the common and popular codes for these colors in HEX, RGB, and CMYK formats, along with Pantone (PMS), RAL, and NCS (Natural Color System) references. Remember, HEX and RGB codes are ideal for digital projects and web design (including HTML and CSS), while CMYK values are tailored for printing purposes.
The flag of Zambia is a vivid representation of the nation’s heritage, natural resources, and the aspirations of its people. Officially adopted on October 24, 1964, the day Zambia gained independence from British colonial rule, the flag’s design is rich with symbolism reflecting the country’s values and history.
Design and Elements
Layout:
- The flag features a green field with an orange-colored African fish eagle in flight over a rectangular block of three vertical stripes of red, black, and orange in the lower right corner.
Colors:
- Green: Represents Zambia’s lush vegetation and natural resources.
- Red: Symbolizes the struggle for freedom and independence.
- Black: Reflects the people of Zambia.
- Orange: Denotes the country’s mineral wealth, particularly copper.
Symbolism
Green Field:
- The green background highlights the country’s abundant natural resources and its rich agricultural potential.
Red, Black, and Orange Stripes:
- Red: Signifies the sacrifices and bloodshed during the fight for independence from colonial rule.
- Black: Represents the Zambian people, emphasizing national pride and identity.
- Orange: Symbolizes the country's mineral wealth, with copper being a significant contributor to the economy.
African Fish Eagle:
- The eagle in flight is a powerful symbol of freedom and the ability to rise above the nation’s challenges. It also represents the country’s resolve to prosper and move forward confidently.
Historical Context
Independence:
- The flag was adopted on October 24, 1964, coinciding with Zambia's declaration of independence from British colonial rule.
- The design was created by Gabriel Ellison, a Zambian artist who also designed the country's coat of arms and postal stamps.
Evolution:
- The flag has remained unchanged since its adoption, symbolizing continuity and the enduring values of the nation.
Overall Significance
The flag of Zambia is not just a national symbol; it is a vivid representation of the country's identity, heritage, and aspirations. The green field, red, black, and orange stripes, and the soaring African fish eagle collectively embody Zambia's natural wealth, the sacrifices of its people, and their enduring spirit of freedom and progress. The flag serves as a constant reminder of the country's journey from colonialism to independence and its commitment to a prosperous future.